![]() Dissection is seen as old-fashioned and outdated in the light of ‘virtualization’. The arguments against dissection include ethical and financial issues, fears of health hazards, and awareness of people's sensitivities and religious beliefs (Aziz et al. ![]() In recent years, several concerns have arisen concerning this usage. It cannot be harmed by the student and its use is ethically sound. ![]() It is a non-vital, morbid and mortal, variable, and three-dimensional individual with a low health hazard and high quality of haptic experience, restricted availability and relatively moderate costs per student. The human cadaver has to be classified as a distinct educational tool as it is neither the student's ‘first patient’ nor a mere biological model. 2003) revealed that human bodies have distinct properties and that there are no viable alternatives. A comparison of educational tools (Brenner et al. The bodies are therefore used as educational tools. Within the framework of (undergraduate) medical education, anatomists use human bodies to teach students, either by demonstrating prosected specimens or by dissection done by the students themselves. Product types of the Biocidal Products Directive (98/8/EC). Table of hazards of substances used in modern anatomical embalming. Anatomy Institute of Sidney University's embalming fluids (Mills, 2010). Proposed ‘new‘ Southampton embalming fluid (O'Sullivan & Mitchell, 1993). Thiel's solutions (either in millilitres for liquids or grams for solids Thiel, 2002). Modified Kurz arterial embalming fluid (Frewein et al. Bergen solution, used until 1979 (Frølich et al. ‘New Basler solution’ (Kurz, 1977/1978 Frølich et al. Coleman and Kogan's preservation (Coleman & Kogan, 1998). Bradbury and Hoshino's embalming fluid (Bradbury & Hoshino, 1978). Tüubingen embalming fluid (Tutsch, 1975). Enhanced embalming fluid by Woodburne & Lawrence (1952). Jores' fixative solution (Bradbury & Hoshino, 1978). Kaiserling's solutions for color and form preservation (Pulvertaft, 1950). Summative table of substances used in modern anatomical embalming.
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